Recruitment of Priests for the Wilderness
of Eastern Ontario
1850's to 1871
August 18, 2007:
Hi Al,
These following letters, from a Father Michael Byrne, born in County Wicklow but
serving in the Diocese of Ottawa, to the director of All Hallows College,
a seminary in Dublin, Ireland, offer an interesting narrative on the
workings of the pioneer Catholic church in eastern Ontario. Fr. Byrne, living in
a remote location in Renfrew (and later in Eganville) seems to have been charged
by Archbishop Guigues (Ottawa) with the task of acquiring Irish priests for the
Canadian diocese by a sort of scholarship scheme: Dr. Guigues would fund their
seminary training in Dublin, and in exchange, they would serve in the Ontario
wilderness upon ordination.
The letters describe both the process and the outcome.
Father Michael Byrne graduated from the University of Ottawa in 1852.
Source: Transcribed here by Anne Burgess with permission of All Hallows College.
Renfrew, 7th Oct. 1858
Very Revd. Dr. Woodlock
Very Revd/ dear Sir,
As I have heard there are places at All Hallows for ecclesiastical students at 10
pounds a year, I write to say that if you can procure one subject for the Bishop
of Bytown, and place him in the college for his ecclesiastical course, I will
send you 10 pounds a year.
You will of course understand that before introducing this subject I have had
the permission and approbation of his Lordship Rt. Revd. Dr. Guigues to whose
diocese I belong. You are probably aware that his spiritual jurisdiction extends
over that part of Canada generally known as the “Ottawa Country” through which
the River Ottawa flows, dividing the Upper from the Lower Province. Although
not the richest, I consider it the healthiest part of Canada.
The Catholic portion of the inhabitants are for the most [part?] French Canadians.
As many parts of the Country have been only lately settled, there is a wide
field for the exercise of the young missionary’s zeal to build churches and
establish parishes in the backwoods.
A few lines in reply mentioning the particular terms of your regulation will
much oblige
Your most obedt. in J.C.
Michael Byrne
Priest
---------------------------------
Renfrew
Canada West
1st July 1859
Very Revd. dear Sir
As I have not heard from you since last Autumn, I am inclined to suppose
that you have not as yet succeeded in finding a subject for his Lordship,
the Bishop of Bytown. However, I am hoping you will be able to find one
to commence with the next Collegiate year. And lest it might be difficult
to find one willing to come alone to a strange country, will you have
the goodness to obtain a second, if you possibly can. Enclosed are two
drafts for 20 pounds, which will pay two places for the ensuing year. I
hope with God’s help to [be] able to send you as much next winter and
shall continue sending from time to time as I shall be able until the
two places for the course of studies shall have been cleared. I sent
your letter to His Lordship Rt. Revd. Dr. Guigues; in his reply he
expressed great satisfaction, and encouraged me to persevere in so
great a work as that of being the means of procuring even one pious and
zealous priest for his diocese would be.
Praying and wishing the greatest success to the heavenly work which you
have in hands, I remain, Very Revd. dear Sir,
Your Obedt. Servt. in J.C.
Michael Byrne
Priest
--------------------------
Eganville, Canada West
14th Oct. 1864
Very Revd. J.J. Bennett
Very Revd. dear Sir
I enclose you a Bill of Exchange on London for 15 pounds, to pay Mr.
James McCormick’s (McCormac) pension for the present Collegiate year.
Lest any accident should occur to it, I will remit you a second in about
a month. I am very glad to learn that Mr. John McCormick (brother of James)
has been probably ordained priest ere now and will soon be here working
amongst us. I suppose his Lordship the Bishop has made arrangements for
his coming.
I have the honor to be
Very Revd. dear Sir
Your Obedt. Servt.
Michl. Byrne
Priest
-------------------------
Eganville, Ontario, Canada
14th April 1871
Very Revd. Father Fortune
Very Revd. dear Sir,
I am happy to learn by your letter that you have found another subject
for this diocese. His Lordship the Bishop feels great pleasure in sending
the documents required for Mr. Stenson’s ordination.
The two Messrs. McCormac are well; they are each after building a
respectable stone church in their respective parishes. We all get the
best of good health and are hardly ever sick. Plenty of outdoor exercise
serves instead of Doctors’ drugs to keep the system in good condition.
The snow is just now away and the winter roads formed by it are consequently
broken up, and as may be well imagined travelling is not very agreeable,
for the roads are so bad from the mud that a horse is obliged to pick his
steps the most of the way.
Yet on [Spy?—meaning Ash?] Wednesday I rode a horse back 34 miles, and on
the following day Holy Thursday after the offices of the Church were over,
I left at one o’clock and rode 35 miles; I was home by 10 o’clock the
same evening without being much fatigued. When an old man of over 50 years
can do so, what might not any of your supple young men from All Hallows
do if they were out here.
The climate is very healthy, the water being excellent and the air pure. It
is true the cold in winter is sometimes intense and the heat in summer
excessive; but these intervals of severe cold in winter and oppressive heat
in summer last but a short time, so that for the most part of the year the
climate is temperate. It is very remarkable that the first winter an
Irishman spends here he can bear the cold far better than the winters
that follow.
Hoping you are in the enjoyment of good health and wishing your noble
Institution continued prosperity,
I remain,
Very Revd. dear Sir
Your Obedt. Servt. in J.C.
M. Byrne
Priest
-------------
... Anne Burgess
______________________
Father McCormac who was recruited to work in Renfrew County (Mount St. Patrick,
Eganville, and the village of Cormac (presumably named after him) also worked
in the Parish at Brudenell.
Source: The photo and text were scanned from the book "People of St. Patrick's"
by Carol Bennett McQuaig, page 14, ISBN 0-919137-29-6 (see our bibliography)
August 19, 2007:
Death Certificate -- Father Michael Byrne
E-mail Anne Burgess and Al Lewis
Back to Bytown or Bust - History and Genealogy in the Ottawa, Canada area